Team Offense & Defense

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Team Offense & Defense

Please Note:The practice is designed to bring value across multiple age and skill levels at the high school & collegiate levels. You can use this as a foundation to build and develop your own practice. With that being said, we highly encourage you to adjust the drills based on your team’s age and skill levels. Lacrosse Drive should always be used as a starting point — you can make drills easier or harder by changing the constraints.

At the High School and Collegiate levels, systems should live within the principles. Sets and formations provide structure and spacing, while the underlying principles ensure the team stays balanced, connected, and able to play together as one unit.

Activities
  1. 4v3 Keep Away w/ Nations
  2. 1v1 Scoop and Chase
  3. Full Field Riding and Clearing
  4. Offensive Skill Session
  5. Defensive Skill Session
  6. Shell Motion
  7. Shell Exchange Drill
  8. 6V6 BUILD UP WITH BUMPS
  9. 6v6 Situational Scrimmage
4v3 Keep Away w/ Nations - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

A great passing drill to work on 2-3 player game with nations looks

Set Up

Put players in groups of 7, and play 4v3. The offense is working to complete a nations pass. What that means, is every ball carry gets initiated with a pick. The ball carrier must find a perimeter teammate coming off the pick to pass to, and then we want to try and pass to the original picker flashing in the middle. The defense must be sliding and recovering, talking through picks, and protecting the middle Nations look.

Coaching Points & Principles

 

4v3 Keep Away W/ Nations Preview
  • Constant motion – the offense should be moving and setting picks making it hard for the defense to cover
  • Moving to Space – Off ball teammates would be moving to support to try and execute
  • If the nations look isn’t there, have them start with a pass and pick all over again
  • Defense need to slide and recover, making sure we have coverage one the nation look
1v1 Scoop and Chase - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

A classic ground ball that is a great warm up for practice

Set Up

Put players in groups of 5 or 6 on sideline. The first player in line is going for the groundball, and the 2nd player is chaser. The ball is rolled out, and the player must gain possession and throw the ball back to their next teammate in line. The chaser should put pressure on back hands with a LIFT, not a slap. You can have the 3rd player be the one who rolls, if you don’t have enough coaches.

Coaching Points & Principles

1v1 Scoop And Chase Preview
  • Groundballs – Accelerate through and run away from pressure.
  • Chasers – Practice getting under the blow or hand of player going for groundball, and lifting. We want to avoid big slap checks
  • Communicate – next player in line call for the ball
Full Field Riding and Clearing - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

This full-field, continuous drill gives both sides of the ball live reps within your team’s clearing and riding systems. Start with the goalie and clearing unit working through your Ladder Clear (Or another system if that’s what you prefer), while the riding team applies your core riding principles at full speed. Once the clearing team successfully crosses the midfield line and establishes an offensive possession, the coach blows the whistle to create a dead-ball situation. The ball immediately starts going the opposite direction, with the units transitioning into their new riding and clearing responsibilities. There are no shots or goals unless the coach calls for live offense—the emphasis is on clearing, riding, communication, decision-making, and getting organized in transition.

The drill can easily be adjusted to prepare for specific opponents or reinforce different concepts. Have your clearing group work against different looks such as a 10-man ride, zone ride, or aggressive pressure, or challenge your riding unit against stack clears, traditional ladder clears, or other opponent-specific formations. Coaches can also emphasize transition substitutions, forcing players to recognize when and where to sub without sacrificing field balance. Keeping the drill moving continuously creates realistic conditioning while giving players repeated opportunities to recognize, communicate, and solve full-field situations.

Ff Ride And Clear Preview
Offensive Skill Session - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

A step down shooting drill that emphasizes team offense out of a 2-2-2 or 1-3-2 offense

Set Up

Put 1 line in each high wing and a line on the high crease. The ball will start with an alley dodge, and the player on crease will be popping up into space for a throwback/jam pass from dodger. The opposite side wing player will mirror the dodger, so thy are in a good shooting position. The pop guy will transfer to opposite low wing for a step down shot.

Coaching Points & Principles

  • Dodge hard down the alley, when jamming, we want to roll away to mimic getting hands free
  • Pop player should be vocal, and getting into high space for a quick transfer
  • Step Down Shooting – catch it loaded and shot of quick!
Defensive Skill Session - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

A defensive drill that works on angles, stick work, and defensive positioning

Set Up

In front of the goal, set up 4 cones in a box not he 4 corners, and 1 cone in the middle. Have the defensive player start in the middle cone, which is the house. They will approach each cone, and recover to the house cone, and repeating until the finish all 4 cones. Put players in a line behind the cage, and start the next player once the player has reached their 2nd cone.

Coaching Points and Principles

Progressions

  • Add a coach/player at each cone to emphasize the angle of approach

4 Corner Approach Preview
  • Focus on your angles at each cone getting the proper foot upfield, that would drive a player away from the goal, and not to the middle of the field
  • On approaches, lead with your stick and break down by chopping your feet
  • On recoveries, open up to the inside with your stick in the passing lane
  • Switch hands if you are a more advanced player
Shell Motion - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

A drill that works on your defensive principles and protecting the house/scoring area

Set Up

On one end of the field, put 5 offensive players and 5 defensive players out, with 4 perimeter and 1 crease player. Use cones to create an 5×5 – 8×8 house area in front of the goal. The offense will move the ball on the perimeter, and the defense will work together to approach the ball, and off ball players working to sink in to help the house. Defenders 2 passes awat should be all the way inside the house, with the adjacent teammates with 1 foot in the house. Have the offense move the ball around so the defense has to constantly move on and off ball to maintain position. Initiate the motion by having a player carry the ball like a sweep from up top, while exchanging spots with other players. You can also incorporate picks to trigger that motion

Coaching Points and Principles

Defensively

Offense

  • Move the ball quickly, and think about spacing make good 8-10 yard passes

Progressions

  • Add in cuts/motion
    Play 6v6 of 4v4

Shell Motion Preview
  • Players approaching the ball should break down with their stick out, thinking about the angle of approach, keeping ball carriers away from the middle.
  • Off ball defense get you sticks up in the passing lanes
  • Communicate “Ball” “1 slide”, “2 Slides
Shell Exchange Drill - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

A drill that works on your defensive principles and protecting the house/scoring area

Set Up

On one end of the field, put 5 offensive players and 5 defensive players out, with 4 perimeter and 1 crease player. Use cones to create an 5×5 – 8×8 house area in front of the goal. The offense will move the ball on the perimeter, and the defense will work together to approach the ball, and off ball players working to sink in to help the house. Defenders 2 passes awat should be all the way inside the house, with the adjacent teammates with 1 foot in the house. Have the offense move the ball around so the defense has to constantly move on and off ball to maintain position. Every time the offense throws a North-South pass, have the 2 players exchange forcing the defense to move, rotate, and communicate .

Coaching Points and Principles

Defensively

Offense

  • Move the ball quickly, and think about spacing make good 8-10 yard passes

Progressions

  • Add in cuts/motion
    Play 6v6 of 4v4

  • Players approaching the ball should break down with their stick out, thinking about the angle of approach, keeping ball carriers away from the middle.
  • Off ball defense get you sticks up in the passing lanes
  • Communicate “Ball” “1 slide”, “2 Slides
6V6 BUILD UP WITH BUMPS - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

Set Up

Put 4 offensive lines around the high and low wings. You will add a defensive line at x behind the cage, and another line at the point. Give the defenders numbers, and make sure the point and x lines are opposite. For example, the point Lines will have players 1,3,5,etc.. the line at X will have 2,4,6,etc..

On the whistle, coach will throw a ball in to an offensive line and call a defender number out. If they call “One”, that player will sprint and approach the offensive player receiving the ball from coach. They will play 1v1 until the play ends by a shot, turnover, or defensive takeaway. Coach will then add in the next defender, say “Two”. That player would be coming from X and coach will throw a new ball in to another offensive player and they play 2v2. Continue until you reach 6V6.

Coaching Points and Principles

Progressions

  • Add in constraints to focus on a particular situation. For example, if the team needs to work on off ball offense, tell them on every rep that is 2v2+, off ball players must do some form of action like a V-Cut, Screen, etc..

Screenshot 2025 09 26 At 2.35.17 pm
  • Defensive – Approaches, focus on approach angles and keeping the offensive players away from center of field.
  • Defensive – Communication: When the new defender is called in, they may be too far away from the new offensive player. In these situations, the new defender can bump a closer teammate to the ball, as you may do duing a recovery situation
  • Offensive – Be a good dodger and attack the space or find ways to create the space you want. In the 2v2 + scenarios, you can work on picks and or on and off ball action
6v6 Situational Scrimmage - Link to Drill Set Up Focus Points

This drill puts players into real game situations where score, time, possession, and personnel dictate how they should play.

Set up

live 6v6 and choose a specific scenario before each possession, adjusting the clock, score, or numbers to create different problems—such as short-time EMO/MDD, protecting a lead, needing a goal, or killing the clock. Allow players to communicate and solve the situation with limited coaching, then quickly reset with a new scenario.

Coaching Points

6v6 Situational Preview
  • Understand the score, time, possession, and personnel before play begins.
  • Short-time EMO/MDD: Offense plays with urgency without forcing; defense protects the middle and understands when it must pressure.
  • Kill the clock: Value possession, use the entire field, support the ball, and recognize when attacking the cage is unnecessary.
  • Defense vs. keep-away: Communicate pressure, identify when to double, rotate behind the double, and anticipate the next pass.
  • Need-a-goal offense: Play with urgency, attack favorable matchups, move the ball quickly, and understand how much time is available.
  • Emphasize smart substitutions and timeout awareness when appropriate.

Please Note:The practice is designed to bring value across multiple age and skill levels at the high school & collegiate levels. You can use this as a foundation to build and develop your own practice. With that being said, we highly encourage you to adjust the drills based on your team’s age and skill levels. Lacrosse Drive should always be used as a starting point — you can make drills easier or harder by changing the constraints.

At the High School and Collegiate levels, systems should live within the principles. Sets and formations provide structure and spacing, while the underlying principles ensure the team stays balanced, connected, and able to play together as one unit.

*If you don’t have the time for pre-practice, you can incorporate those skill session into practice

To make a drill easier, you might Increase the playing area, reduce the number of defenders or rules, add time or space to make decisions

To make a drill harder, you might: Shrink the field or add boundaries, add defenders or touch restrictions (e.g., “Play A gets 2 points for an assist”), or Limit time or space to force faster decisions

Small adjustments to field size, player numbers, and rules can significantly change the challenge level while maintaining the same core learning goal.

4v3 Keep Away w/ Nations

4v3 Keep Away W/ Nations Preview

A great passing drill to work on 2-3 player game with nations looks

Set Up

Put players in groups of 7, and play 4v3. The offense is working to complete a nations pass. What that means, is every ball carry gets initiated with a pick. The ball carrier must find a perimeter teammate coming off the pick to pass to, and then we want to try and pass to the original picker flashing in the middle. The defense must be sliding and recovering, talking through picks, and protecting the middle Nations look.

Coaching Points & Principles

  • Constant motion – the offense should be moving and setting picks making it hard for the defense to cover
  • Moving to Space – Off ball teammates would be moving to support to try and execute
  • If the nations look isn’t there, have them start with a pass and pick all over again
  • Defense need to slide and recover, making sure we have coverage one the nation look

 

2-Player Game3-Player Game4v3AdvancedAnticipation & RecognitionAttackCollegeCommunicationDefenseGame - Live PlayHigh SchoolIntermediateMen’s LacrosseMidfieldOff Ball Defensive PlayOff Ball Offensive PlayOffense & Defense PrinciplesOffense Spacing PrinciplesPassingPositional / TacticalSmall Area GamesSmall Area GamesTeam PassingTeam Systems & Conceptual PlayU12U14Women’s Lacrosse

View Drill Page →

1v1 Scoop and Chase

1v1 Scoop And Chase Preview

A classic ground ball that is a great warm up for practice

Set Up

Put players in groups of 5 or 6 on sideline. The first player in line is going for the groundball, and the 2nd player is chaser. The ball is rolled out, and the player must gain possession and throw the ball back to their next teammate in line. The chaser should put pressure on back hands with a LIFT, not a slap. You can have the 3rd player be the one who rolls, if you don’t have enough coaches.

Coaching Points & Principles

  • Groundballs – Accelerate through and run away from pressure.
  • Chasers – Practice getting under the blow or hand of player going for groundball, and lifting. We want to avoid big slap checks
  • Communicate – next player in line call for the ball
AdvancedBeginnerCollegeFoundational SkillsGround Ball BattlesGround BallsHigh SchoolIntermediateMen’s LacrosseU10U12U14U8

View Drill Page →

Full Field Riding and Clearing

Ff Ride And Clear Preview

This full-field, continuous drill gives both sides of the ball live reps within your team’s clearing and riding systems. Start with the goalie and clearing unit working through your Ladder Clear (Or another system if that’s what you prefer), while the riding team applies your core riding principles at full speed. Once the clearing team successfully crosses the midfield line and establishes an offensive possession, the coach blows the whistle to create a dead-ball situation. The ball immediately starts going the opposite direction, with the units transitioning into their new riding and clearing responsibilities. There are no shots or goals unless the coach calls for live offense—the emphasis is on clearing, riding, communication, decision-making, and getting organized in transition.

The drill can easily be adjusted to prepare for specific opponents or reinforce different concepts. Have your clearing group work against different looks such as a 10-man ride, zone ride, or aggressive pressure, or challenge your riding unit against stack clears, traditional ladder clears, or other opponent-specific formations. Coaches can also emphasize transition substitutions, forcing players to recognize when and where to sub without sacrificing field balance. Keeping the drill moving continuously creates realistic conditioning while giving players repeated opportunities to recognize, communicate, and solve full-field situations.

AdvancedCollegeGame - Live PlayHigh SchoolIntermediateMen’s LacrosseRiding and ClearingTeam Systems & Conceptual PlayTransitionU14

View Drill Page →

Offensive Skill Session

Set Up

Put 1 line in each high wing and a line on the high crease. The ball will start with an alley dodge, and the player on crease will be popping up into space for a throwback/jam pass from dodger. The opposite side wing player will mirror the dodger, so thy are in a good shooting position. The pop guy will transfer to opposite low wing for a step down shot.

Coaching Points & Principles

  • Dodge hard down the alley, when jamming, we want to roll away to mimic getting hands free
  • Pop player should be vocal, and getting into high space for a quick transfer
  • Step Down Shooting – catch it loaded and shot of quick!

View Drill Page →

Defensive Skill Session

Set Up

In front of the goal, set up 4 cones in a box not he 4 corners, and 1 cone in the middle. Have the defensive player start in the middle cone, which is the house. They will approach each cone, and recover to the house cone, and repeating until the finish all 4 cones. Put players in a line behind the cage, and start the next player once the player has reached their 2nd cone.

Coaching Points and Principles

  • Focus on your angles at each cone getting the proper foot upfield, that would drive a player away from the goal, and not to the middle of the field
  • On approaches, lead with your stick and break down by chopping your feet
  • On recoveries, open up to the inside with your stick in the passing lane
  • Switch hands if you are a more advanced player

Progressions

  • Add a coach/player at each cone to emphasize the angle of approach

View Drill Page →

Shell Motion

Set Up

On one end of the field, put 5 offensive players and 5 defensive players out, with 4 perimeter and 1 crease player. Use cones to create an 5×5 – 8×8 house area in front of the goal. The offense will move the ball on the perimeter, and the defense will work together to approach the ball, and off ball players working to sink in to help the house. Defenders 2 passes awat should be all the way inside the house, with the adjacent teammates with 1 foot in the house. Have the offense move the ball around so the defense has to constantly move on and off ball to maintain position. Initiate the motion by having a player carry the ball like a sweep from up top, while exchanging spots with other players. You can also incorporate picks to trigger that motion

Coaching Points and Principles

Defensively

  • Players approaching the ball should break down with their stick out, thinking about the angle of approach, keeping ball carriers away from the middle.
  • Off ball defense get you sticks up in the passing lanes
  • Communicate “Ball” “1 slide”, “2 Slides

Offense

  • Move the ball quickly, and think about spacing make good 8-10 yard passes

Progressions

  • Add in cuts/motion
    Play 6v6 of 4v4

View Drill Page →

Shell Exchange Drill

Set Up

On one end of the field, put 5 offensive players and 5 defensive players out, with 4 perimeter and 1 crease player. Use cones to create an 5×5 – 8×8 house area in front of the goal. The offense will move the ball on the perimeter, and the defense will work together to approach the ball, and off ball players working to sink in to help the house. Defenders 2 passes awat should be all the way inside the house, with the adjacent teammates with 1 foot in the house. Have the offense move the ball around so the defense has to constantly move on and off ball to maintain position. Every time the offense throws a North-South pass, have the 2 players exchange forcing the defense to move, rotate, and communicate .

Coaching Points and Principles

Defensively

  • Players approaching the ball should break down with their stick out, thinking about the angle of approach, keeping ball carriers away from the middle.
  • Off ball defense get you sticks up in the passing lanes
  • Communicate “Ball” “1 slide”, “2 Slides

Offense

  • Move the ball quickly, and think about spacing make good 8-10 yard passes

Progressions

  • Add in cuts/motion
    Play 6v6 of 4v4

View Drill Page →

6V6 BUILD UP WITH BUMPS

Set Up

Put 4 offensive lines around the high and low wings. You will add a defensive line at x behind the cage, and another line at the point. Give the defenders numbers, and make sure the point and x lines are opposite. For example, the point Lines will have players 1,3,5,etc.. the line at X will have 2,4,6,etc..

On the whistle, coach will throw a ball in to an offensive line and call a defender number out. If they call “One”, that player will sprint and approach the offensive player receiving the ball from coach. They will play 1v1 until the play ends by a shot, turnover, or defensive takeaway. Coach will then add in the next defender, say “Two”. That player would be coming from X and coach will throw a new ball in to another offensive player and they play 2v2. Continue until you reach 6V6.

Coaching Points and Principles

  • Defensive – Approaches, focus on approach angles and keeping the offensive players away from center of field.
  • Defensive – Communication: When the new defender is called in, they may be too far away from the new offensive player. In these situations, the new defender can bump a closer teammate to the ball, as you may do duing a recovery situation
  • Offensive – Be a good dodger and attack the space or find ways to create the space you want. In the 2v2 + scenarios, you can work on picks and or on and off ball action

Progressions

  • Add in constraints to focus on a particular situation. For example, if the team needs to work on off ball offense, tell them on every rep that is 2v2+, off ball players must do some form of action like a V-Cut, Screen, etc..

View Drill Page →

6v6 Situational Scrimmage

6v6 Situational Preview

This drill puts players into real game situations where score, time, possession, and personnel dictate how they should play.

Set up

live 6v6 and choose a specific scenario before each possession, adjusting the clock, score, or numbers to create different problems—such as short-time EMO/MDD, protecting a lead, needing a goal, or killing the clock. Allow players to communicate and solve the situation with limited coaching, then quickly reset with a new scenario.

Coaching Points

  • Understand the score, time, possession, and personnel before play begins.
  • Short-time EMO/MDD: Offense plays with urgency without forcing; defense protects the middle and understands when it must pressure.
  • Kill the clock: Value possession, use the entire field, support the ball, and recognize when attacking the cage is unnecessary.
  • Defense vs. keep-away: Communicate pressure, identify when to double, rotate behind the double, and anticipate the next pass.
  • Need-a-goal offense: Play with urgency, attack favorable matchups, move the ball quickly, and understand how much time is available.
  • Emphasize smart substitutions and timeout awareness when appropriate.
  • Require players to communicate the situation to one another rather than relying on the coach.
  • Keep coaching windows short—let players make decisions, experience consequences, and adjust on the next possession.
AdvancedAnticipation & RecognitionBall Control & CradlingCollegeDecision MakingGame - Live PlayHigh SchoolIntermediateSmall Area GamesSmall Area GamesTeam Systems & Conceptual PlayTransitionU10U12U14

View Drill Page →